A Leslie “By Any Other Name”

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One of the Foundation’s directors sent me a link to a blog posting on Leslie history. I thought the information would be of interest to Leslies, so here is the link to the blog.

The Leslies: Just one Duke of Rothes but many generals in Scotland, Russia and Austria by Jonathan Spangler posted June 23, 2025.

Surnames

The author starts his posting with the quote” You know nothing, Jon Snow.” This could be said by many Leslies who are just starting their journey in learning about Leslie history and genealogy. The author goes on to state that the Leslies of Warthill Estate are not Leslies of patrilineal descent, instead they are of the Arbuthnott patrimonial line. You see, George Abuthnott married Mary Rose Leslie who was the 12th Laird of Warthill Estate.  Upon that marriage in accordance with the marriage agreement, George become the laird of the estate and adopted the Leslie surname.

Matrimonial Histories

To quote the author, “The story of Clan Leslie is an interesting one in that it demonstrates nicely how aristocratic names and titles could be passed around, across family lines, and that matrilineal histories should not be overlooked. It is also a good example of how in the early modern period, noble lineages could sometimes be quite fluid in their national identities.”

In the next generation of these Arbuthnott-Leslies, the William Arbuthnott-Leslie, in his will concerning the disposition of Warthill Estate, passed the estate onto his grandson Sebastian, providing he adopted the surname of Leslie.  We are in the process of transcribing the complete will document.

The blog posting goes on to provide a brief history of the Leslie family and some of its branches. The brief history is an excellent historical overview and explains how there became two significant branches of the Leslies, Balquhain Leslies of Aberdeenshire and Rothes Leslies of Fife. The Rothes line also passed the Leslie name through female Leslies. One example in a brief look at the Rothes Leslie line shows that Mary Elizabeth Leslie, 18th Countess of Rothes  married Martin Edward Haworth, who adopted the Leslie surname.

The Work of the LGDF

As this blog posting comes to a conclusion, the question remains: Who are the patrimonial Leslies among us? It would seem that whether by a Leslie title or inheritance of Leslie estates, as stipulated in a last will and testament, that by any other name the person is a Leslie.  The Foundation is updating Leslie family pedigree reports. We are looking first at the male lines of Balquhain and Warthill.

See the beginnings of our work at: https://lesliegdf.org/family-trees/

3 responses to “A Leslie “By Any Other Name””

  1. Christine Johnson Avatar
    Christine Johnson

    The Leslie line is complicated with many twists and turns. It has survived since the original Bartholomew/Bartolf in the 1100s. It is an old, proud family!
    Foundation Genealogist

  2. Harold Charles Slingsby Wainman III Avatar
    Harold Charles Slingsby Wainman III

    Thank you for the above link to the military histories of the Leslies. Col Charles Leslie, KH of Balquhain, was my 3x great-grandfather. Although my direct line ancestors lived at Fetternear and Slindon House (England), I have a great interest in the European branches of the Leslies and I’m interested in their hereditary lines and stories. Where would I find out more about this connection?

    1. Admin Avatar
      Admin

      A good place to start is reading the Chapter II The Counts of the Holy Roman Empire in your forefathers book “Historical Records of the Family of Leslie” in Vol. 3. by Col. Leslie. Another resource is the book “Alexander Leslie and the Scottish Generals of the Thirty Years’ War/ 16-18-1648 by Steve Murdock and Alexia Grosjean. (2014) Taylor & Francis. This book was fascinating to read, and connected with our visit to Blair Castle on the Leslie Heritage Tour 2025. You might also read chapters 14-17 in the book “Grip Fast: The Leslies in History” by Alexander Leslie Klieforth (1993.
      I must admit, the Leslies in Europe have not received the attention the deserve.

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